| "THE WORLD IS NOT A BAD
PLACE." |
| Remembering Daniel Pearl. |
The
murder of a journalist, even in a time of war, can never be dismissed by
that awful military catchall “collateral damage,” especially a powerful
communicator like Daniel Pearl. Pearl was a reporter for the Wall Street Journal, was abducted
January 23rd in the southern Pakistan city of Karachi. Videotape evidence released by his captors
four weeks later suggests he was brutally executed.
As a
professional, he is best remembered for stories on Asia and the Middle
East. He was a keen writer with no agenda except to expose readers to
the soft underbelly of globalization. Reporters are trained to focus on
the who-what-when-where-why, but Pearl represented the “yes, but...”
school of communication.
He looked
for the quirky angle, questioned accepted
wisdom, and always seemed to bring out the nuanced realities of the
people he wrote about.
So why
would any terrorist organization want to take the life of a journalist
who is their best chance of giving them a voice? International conflict
–the flip side of globalization—has put journalists in a peculiar box.
The journalist is often regarded as a cultural representative –or a
political interference. Pearl’s captors accused him of spying for the CIA.
And last year, a a photojournalist for the French news
agency, AFP, on assignment in Beijing, was beaten and dragged through the streets by police because he was photographing a
a demonstrator who was protesting the 2008 Olympics. These examples
raise an interesting question: Do cultures and governments
consider the journalist more “disruptive” than the protester?
Journalists are the transmitters of super-charged information that
connect and divide the world. They are mistakenly treated as those who
shape foreign policy, when all they do is bounce the signals from source
to recipient and back. If they shape public opinion, it is because they
provide us with an extra pair of eyes, or act as filters that make sense
of people we are not familiar with, or events we are not privy to.
Reporters such as Pearl are also easy targets. They are genuine,
trusting and idealistic.
Intimidating journalists isn’t a new phenomenon. As communicators,
journalists know what they are up against. Last September, a British
reporter was arrested by the Taliban and accused of spying. More
recently in Afghanistan, a Canadian newspaper reporter was seriously
wounded when a hand grenade was thrown into her car. The person (or
persons) who mailed anthrax to the media took leading journalists head
on. In a twisted logic, those who desperately need to broadcast their
agenda believe they can do it by attacking the transmitter. But history
has shown that “killing the messenger” never expunges the message.
Those who
are in the business of communication know they wield an uncanny power.
Several centuries of religious and secular censorship preceded the
recent attack on individuals and the media. So it’s not just the modern
media that is intimidating. Nor is it just words that people fear.
Syndicated cartoonists get death threats too. Why? Because they too
traffic in ideas. "Terrorism against the idea" is the new form of
terrorism, wrote Abbie Hoffman in London's newspaper The Independent.
He was writing in 1981 about Salman Rushdie, but he could have very well
been referring to Pearl.
Pearl was
the embodiment of the another idea, the idea that people were inherently
good, and no different from us, irrespective of their circumstances or
ideology. One of his friends recalls a song that Pearl wrote for his son
a few days before he was born. Its title: "The world is not a bad
place."
Pearl
ought to have known the irony. He moved in and out of what most of us
would label “bad places,” but he found and wrote of great humanity
inside. It is a lesson for us communicators, who often brand people and
events, to continue to look for those “good places” because they do
exist. That will be our greatest tribute to Pearl.
Angelo
Fernando is a freelance writer in Tempe, Ariz. and member of the
Phoenix chapter of IABC.