RETURN
TO EXPERIENCE
Is this a confusing year or what? Amazon.com teams up with its
arch-rival Borders Books. Online grocery delivery company WebVan crashes, and K-Mart, the
mega discount store, jumpstarts Bluelight.com for those online bargain hunters. E-commerce
sanity or a speedy return to the customer experience?
In the last six months, as 'pure-play' companies (meaning those
e-commerce operators with no real-world experience) began to crash and burn, others
hastily downplayed the .com part of the name. They didnt want investors to think
their business models were only tied to e-commerce. Companies with lofty business plans
and no profits gave the e-tailing a bad name. It was Americas
foot-and-mouth disease. And just like the funeral pyres of livestock in the British
countryside, eager TV reporters zoomed in on dot-come crash. The blue chips provide ample
footage. Motorola and Dell slash its staff by the thousands. Intel, HP, and Cisco declare
losses. Reporters with pallid faces, stand in front of empty parking lots, playing with
the "R" word no one wants to hear. "Are we in a recession?" they ask,
rhetorically? The worry lines on Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspans forehead
say enough.
Blinkers Off
But if you tune out the TV reports, and don't monitor the NASDAQ, there are clues as to a
different breed of business taking shape. Its hard work, but then cyberspace was not
supposed to be an automatic path to profits. As Lynn Upshaw and Bob Liljenwall, warned in
their "ebrand newsletter" last year, "online is a channel for
retailers, not a reason-for-being." Simple as this observation is, it helps put
things in perspective. The Internet was that set of blinkers that people rushed out and
put on, expecting a radical shift. Futurologists were suggesting that the networked
economy would mean the end of business (and the death of brands). Corporations, office
space, sales people and even products would become obsolete. Hard goods, basically
composed of atoms, could all be digitized in some form or another, so why bother to
manufacture it, store it in warehouses, or display it in showrooms? Like music which
represents the bits-to-bytes theory (from CDs to P3 files), all products could be
'servicized' (yech! dont you hate that word?) and downloaded. This drove fear and
foreboding for many old-economy retailers who had huge investments in inventory, people
and operations. Toys R Us, for instance, was threatened by start-up eToys a few
years back.
So, it was probably about time that this naiive vision came to a
screeching halt. Notable failures were companies like Pets.com and WebVan which
demonstrated that to survive, you do need to have (or work with) 'bricks' even if you are
all 'clicks'.
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Puppy dogs and Diapers (which, still cant be
downloaded) arent all that exciting in a virtual window. You do need real people for
customers to talk to, and you often need that seemingly passe` interface, we call
'showrooms'. Customers were not willing to give up the experience factor, and today eToys
is in the scrap heap of dot-com history. Apple iMacs on the other hand have people ogling
them in showrooms as if they were girls in swimsuits. Until artificial intelligence
replaces our humanity, the experience matters. Reeboks need to touched, Levis need
to be fitted on, for goodness sake.
Peace, Love and Big Trouble
Despite what you may read or hear, people arent anxious to radically alter their
lifestyles. They pick products because they offer solutions, not because they look cool.
Often the cool factor complicates life. If it doesnt involve
plug-and-play, foggedaboutit! The old economy is far from dead. Old-line manufacturers and
service providers have leveraged their distribution channels, struck new alliances and
given new life to their brand experience.
Take that seriously offline company, Maytag, manufacturer of washing
machines and clothes dryers. (Not easy to convert these to bytes!). As late as in the year
2000, it had no e-commerce strategy. Was it brand dead? The company recently launched an
online site that enables shopping with a twist. A customer who plunks a washing machine
into a virtual shopping cart has to complete the transaction through a retail partner like
Sears, depending on where she lives. This does not alienate the channel, and
moreover allows the customer experience to be further nurtured. Someday when the customer
wants a part replaced, she has a bricks entity to turn to. Clicks are great,
but they do not address the emotional side of branding. The E in E-commerce stands for
Experience! Maytag calls this the B2C2B model. Its washing machines are still made
up of atoms. You may pay for one in cyberspace, but youll still want to bang the
steel drum with your fist before you pull out that wallet. So dont be in a hurry to
replace that sales guy with a pull-down menu. Entice your customer with a Web site, but
dont deny her the experience.
Amazon.com is one of the few online brands that understands this.
Amazon is to e-Commerce what Sears was to a shopping mall. It was a brand experience. Its
value was not the absence of a store-front, but its operation. It learned how to
connect with its customers. It uses collaborative filtering to recommend books to readers
based on their interest, publishes purchasing circles that lets you know what
people in other industries or companies are reading etc. Recently Toys R Us realized
that it could benefit from Amazons approach to customer experience. The two met and
got married. You missed that story? Of course, the media didnt turn up at the
reception. They were busy covering the dot-com funeral. |